The crisis in Ukraine deepened on Thursday as supporters of President Viktor Yanukovych pushed tough laws through parliament to crack down on anti-government protests.
One measure sanctions 10-year jail terms for people blockading government buildings.
The legislation, adopted on Thursday but yet to be signed into law by Mr Yanukovych, also threatens hefty fines and prison terms for protesters who wear face masks and helmets, as well as individuals or organisations that provide equipment for unauthorised demonstrations.
The legislation appears to mirror controls seen in neighbouring Russia. It proposes that all internet-based media must register with authorities and envisions passport information being provided for sales of pre-paid mobile phone service – an apparant attempt to prevent anonymous mobile communications.
The new laws threaten to fuel the demonstrations that have dragged on for almost two months following Mr Yanukovych’s decision to turn away from seeking closer ties with the EU in favour of a tilt towards Russia.
Defying opposition lawmakers, who blocked the podium in parliament, pro-Yanukovych MPs huddled on one side of the legislature’s session hall and adopted 11 new laws – using hand gestures so swiftly that there was not time to count who had actually voted.
In an apparent attempt to intimidate demonstrators who have taken their protests via vehicle convoys to the homes of Mr Yanukovych and other senior officials, another law adopted on Thursday prohibits more than five cars from driving in groups. Violators will have their driving licences suspended for up to two years.
The legislation also simplifies the process of stripping MPs’ immunity. The opposition claims it is aimed at sidelining legislators who back the protests by tying them up in criminal proceedings.
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