On Sept. 13, U.S. Secretary of Energy Rick Perry told his counterpart in Moscow, Russian Minister of Energy Alexander Novak, that the United States could impose sanctions on the German-Russian pipeline project Nord Stream 2, which would make Europe even more dependent on Russian gas. Today, Washington has two unprecedented tools to accomplish its long-term aim of easing Europe’s vulnerability to Russian energy influence: 1) the threat of sanctions on the Kremlin’s pipeline project; and 2) the ability to export American liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe.

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