An article over the weekend in The Sunday Times says that a parliamentary report in the U.K. has concluded that it was impossible to quantify the impact of Russian efforts to influence the 2016 Brexit referendum. That largely matches research on the 2016 U.S. election by the eminent communications expert Kathleen Hall Jamieson, who has nevertheless argued that Russia played an important role in President Donald Trump’s victory.
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Leonid Bershidsky: The West needs to measure Russian election meddling
A Brexit-themed billboard depicting Russian President Vladimir Putin that reads "Lets celebrate a red, white and blue Brexit" is seen in north London on Nov. 8, 2018.