You're reading: Russia’s war against Ukraine: Day 97, May 31 – Update No. 2

Russians seize half of key eastern city of Severodonetsk

Russian forces have seized control of half of the eastern Ukraine city of Severodonetsk, a senior official says. “Unfortunately, the front line divides the city in half. But the city is still defending itself, the city is still Ukrainian, our soldiers are defending it,” says Oleksandr Stryuk, head of Severodonetsk’s military and civil administration.

The industrial city is key to Russia’s goal of capturing the Donbas region, where Moscow has shifted the bulk of its firepower since failing to seize Kyiv in the war’s early stages.

Two more Russian soldiers convicted

Two Russian soldiers have been sentenced to more than 11 years in jail in Ukraine for breaching the rules of war by shelling civilian areas in the north-eastern Kharkiv Region.

Their convictions come a week after a Kyiv court sentenced a 21-year-old Russian soldier to life in prison for shooting dead a pensioner in Sumy Region.

EU agrees ban on majority of Russian oil imports

EU leaders agree to ban most Russian oil imports, after reaching a deal with Hungary that allows it to keep receiving Russian crude.  The deal bans oil imports delivered by tankers but exempts pipeline deliveries, a key demand of landlocked Hungary, whose leader Viktor Orban had warned that a full oil blockade would be an “atomic bomb” for his country’s economy.

European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen says the accord will cut around 90 percent of the EU’s Russian oil imports by the end of this year.

“Thousands” of alleged war crimes in Donbas

Ukraine is investigating several thousand cases of suspected war crimes in the Donbas region, Kyiv’s chief prosecutor says.  On a visit to The Hague, Ukrainian Prosecutor-General Iryna Venedyktova said some 15,000 cases of alleged war crimes have been reported countrywide since Russia’s invasion began on February 24.

Mariupol port resumes business

A cargo ship bound for Russia has set sail from occupied Mariupol, less than two weeks after the last Ukrainian defenders of the strategic port city surrendered, the city’s new Russian rulers say.  “Today 2,500 tonnes of sheet metal rolls left the port of Mariupol, the ship is heading to Rostov,” Denis Pushilin, the pro-Kremlin separatist leader whose forces control the city, wrote on Telegram.

Dozens of container ships remain blockaded in Ukrainian ports by Russian vessels. Russia is in talks with Turkey about creating a secure corridor for shipping companies.

Banking sanctions hurt Africa

The chairman of the African Union, Macky Sall, warns EU leaders their decision to expel Russian banks from the SWIFT financial messaging system risks hurting Africa’s food supplies by making it harder to import Russian grain.  On Monday, May 30 the EU barred Russia’s largest bank Sberbank from SWIFT as part of a sixth round of sanctions on the Russian economy linked to the war in Ukraine.

The move makes it difficult for the bank to receive or make international payments but Sberbank says it is operating “as normal”.