Energy-rich authoritarian states use their energy exports for economic gains but also as a tool of foreign policy leverage,” reads the opening sentence of a report commissioned by the European Parliament. TurkStream, which is championed by Russia’s gas transit monopoly Gazprom, is a textbook example of just that – an attempt to deploy a pipeline in pursuit of geopolitical objectives. Europe can and should act to halt this project, or, at a minimum, demand the full compliance of all parties with EU’s keystone regulation known as the Third Energy Package.

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